Web Analytics

The pH of a 0.25 M aqueous solution of hydrofluoric acid, HF, at 25.0 °C is 2.03. What is the value of Ka for HF?

6.0 × 10-5

3.5 × 10-4

1.1 × 10-9

2.0 × 10-9

none of the above

Verified Answer :

last option that is none of above is right answer.

Answer : The correct option is, \(3.5\times 10^{-4}\)

Solution : Given,

pH = 2.03

Concentration of HF = 0.25 M

First we have to calculate the concentration of \(H^+\) ion.

\(pH=-\log [H^+]\)

\(2.03=-\log [H^+]\)

\([H^+]=9.3\times 10^{-3}M\)

Now we have to calculate the value of \(K_a\) for HF.

The equilibrium reaction will be

\(HF\rightleftharpoons H^++F^-\)

Concentration of \(H^+\) = Concentration of \(F^-\) = \(9.3\times 10^{-3}M\)

The expression for \(K_a\) for HF will be,

\(K_a=\frac{[H^+][F^-]}{[HF]}=\frac{(9.3\times 10^{-3})\times (9.3\times 10^{-3})}{0.25}=3.5\times 10^{-4}\)

Therefore, the value of \(K_a\) for HF is, \(3.5\times 10^{-4}\)