Congruent triangles are exact same triangles, but they might be placed at different positions. Triangles are congruent if they have the same size and shape.
What are congruent triangles?
Suppose it is given that two triangles ΔABC ≅ ΔDEF
Then that means ΔABC and ΔDEF are congruent. Congruent triangles are exact same triangles, but they might be placed at different positions.
The order in which the congruency is written matters.
For ΔABC ≅ ΔDEF, we have all of their corresponding elements like angle and sides congruent.
Thus, we get:
\(\rm m\angle A = m\angle D \: or \: \: \angle A \cong \angle D \angle B = \angle E\\\\\rm m\angle B = m\angle E \: or \: \: \angle B \cong \angle E \\\\\rm m\angle C = m\angle F \: or \: \: \angle C \cong \angle F \\\\\rm |AB| = |DE| \: \: or \: \: AB \cong DE\\\\\rm |AC| = |DF| \: \: or \: \: AC \cong DF\\\\\rm |BC| = |EF| \: \: or \: \: BC \cong EF\)
(|AB| denotes the length of line segment AB, and so on for others).
Two triangles are known as congruent triangles if the triangles have the same size and shape. Therefore, the sentence can be written as,
Triangles are congruent if they have the same size and shape.
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