Which one of the following is a redox reaction?. 2 Na(g) + Cl2(g) 2 NaCl(s) A. K2Cr2O7(aq) + 2 KOH(aq) 2 K2CrO4(aq) + H2O(l) B. H2O(l) H+(aq) + OH -(aq) C. Na2CO3(s) + 2 HCl(aq) 2 NaCl(aq) + CO2(g) + H2O(l) D. Ba2+(aq) + SO42-(aq) BaSO4(s)
2Na(g) + Cl2(g) 2NaCl(s) is the redox reaction. Na atoms lose electrons and Cl atoms gain electrons, thereby getting oxidized and reduced respectively and fulfilling the requirement of a redox reaction.
Answer: Option (a) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
A redox reaction is defined as a reaction in which there occurs a change in oxidation state of the reacting species.
For example, \(2Na(g) + Cl_{2}(g) \rightarrow 2NaCl(s)\)
Here, oxidation state of sodium is changing from 0 to +1 and oxidation state of chlorine is changing from 0 to -1.
Therefore, this change in oxidation state of the reactants depicts a redox reaction has occurred.
Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options \(2Na(g) + Cl_{2}(g) \rightarrow 2NaCl(s)\) is a redox reaction.