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The average July rainfall in a city is 7 inches , but the actual rainfall may vary by as much as 4 inches. What is the range , in inches , of the possible rainfall in July?

A3 < R < 7
B7 < R < 11
C3 < R < 11

( ALL ARE INCLUSIVE I just didn't have the sign for it )

Verified Answer :

The answer is C. (too lazy to explain how sorry)

Answer:

C. \(3\leq R\leq 11\)

Step-by-step explanation:

Let R represent range, in inches, of the possible rainfall in July.

We have been given that the average July rainfall in a city is 7 inches , but the actual rainfall may vary by as much as 4 inches.

We will use tolerance formula to solve our given problem.

\(|\text{Actual}-\text{Ideal}|\leq\text{Tolerance}\)

\(|R-7|\leq4\)

Using absolute value rule \(|u|\leq a\), then \(-a\leq u\leq a\), we will get:

\(-4\leq R-7\leq4\)

\(-4+7\leq R-7+7\leq4+7\)

\(3\leq R\leq 11\)

Therefore, option C represents range, in inches, of the possible rainfall in July.