Which of the following is not a way that oil production could potentially affect aquatic viability?
Since you have not presented any choices that would tell us which is NOT a way that oil production could potentially affect aquatic viability, I'll just go ahead and answer what are ways that oil could affect aquatic viability.
-Offshore drilling contaminates and disturbs habitats of aquatic creatures
-Transport of oil across seas or oceans might lead to oil spill
-Waste products from energy factories using oil still would disturb habitat